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I launched a petition in June
supporting the Make Poverty History campaign and the
Government’s work to get a better deal for Africa through
fairer trade, debt relief and increased aid. I raised the
matter in Parliament and sent the petition to Gordon Brown
to coincide with the G8 summit at Gleneagles in July. I
also met with the Chancellor and Hilary Benn to let them
know the strength of local feeling on this issue.
Since 1997, the Labour Government has more
than doubled aid, provided 100 per cent debt relief for
amounts owed to Britain, pressed for fairer trade, and
pledged to spend £1.5 billion on AIDS funding over the next
three years. For the first time ever, under Labour, Britain
has a clear timetable for reaching the UN target of 0.7 per
cent of GNI for aid by 2013.
However, we can and need to do much more.
One in five of the world’s population are still living on
less than 1 dollar a day. 1.1 billion people still lack
access to safe drinking water, and 2 billion are without
adequate sanitation. 104 million children are not enrolled
in school, and some 10 million children die each year before
their fifth birthday. The fight against poverty must
continue if we are to meet the global commitment to
eliminate poverty by 2015.
Britain’s presidency of the G8 and the EU
places us in a strong position to lead the rich countries
into taking action over global poverty.
An historic breakthrough was
made at the G8 Summit at Gleneagles in July. The main
achievements were:
-
a doubling of aid to
Africa – an increase of $25 billion a year
-
increases in aid to all
developing countries by 2010: the EU committed to
achieve the 0.7% of GNP target by 2015; Japan pledged an
extra $10 billion over the next five years; and the US
and Canada agreed to double assistance to Africa before
2010 and 2008 respectively
-
agreement to pursue
innovative financing mechanisms, such as Gordon Brown’s
International Finance Facility for immunisation
-
agreeing to write off
100% of Heavily Indebted Poor Countries’ debts
-
commitments on more
effective aid: making efforts to untie aid; disperse aid
through country systems where possible; developing
countries to take the lead on their development
-
commitment to achieve
universal access to AIDS treatment for all who need it
by 2010.
-
Commitment to eliminate
all forms of export subsidies and give extra help to
least developed countries to build their capacity to
trade
The Make Poverty History campaign has been
enormously successful in raising awareness of global
poverty, and local faith community groups in Tooting have
worked tirelessly to improve the lives of the poorest people
in the world. I am proud of our community in Tooting playing
a leading role in this grass roots campaign.
It is now vital that
developed countries continue to work together to ensure that
these commitments are implemented. The Government remains
absolutely committed to the fight against world poverty and
will take every opportunity available to push the plight of
the poorest countries to the top of the international
agenda.
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